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AI Tool Guides, Comparisons & Latest News

Beginner-friendly guides, comparisons, and the latest news on AI tools

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Codex “thread not found”: Troubleshooting and a Recovery Case
Codex AI Dev & Programming

Codex “thread not found”: Troubleshooting and a Recovery Case

Codex can show “thread not found” even when conversation history is still readable. Diagrams explain the difference between saved history and a conversation loaded for execution, followed by logs from a Windows case where sending recovered after reloading. Work through reopening, restarting, and checking a short response, then review read-only investigation and handoff options if the problem persists. Public counterexamples show why no universal fix can be claimed, and we have not verified a specific release that resolves the problem.

Latest Articles

214 articles
What Is an LLM Gateway (Proxy)? One API for Every Provider — 2026 Guide

What Is an LLM Gateway (Proxy)? One API for Every Provider — 2026 Guide

You built on OpenAI, then wanted to try Claude and compare Gemini — and lost hours to the different SDKs, formats, and error handling per provider. An LLM gateway (AI gateway / LLM proxy) is a relay you slot between your app and the providers: it exposes one OpenAI-compatible API to reach every model and takes over the cross-cutting chores — fallback, cost tracking, virtual keys, caching, rate limiting, and observability. This guide covers why you need one, what a gateway really is, the three types (self-hosted proxy = LiteLLM / hosted = OpenRouter / SDK = Vercel AI SDK), how to choose among LiteLLM, OpenRouter, and the Vercel AI SDK, minimal setup code that only swaps the endpoint, and the limits — a hop of latency, the gateway as a new failure point, fees (OpenRouter charges 5.5% on purchases), feature loss, and privacy.

10 Fun AI Drawing Ideas: Turn Photos and Doodles Into Art for Free (2026)

10 Fun AI Drawing Ideas: Turn Photos and Doodles Into Art for Free (2026)

The people who gave up on drawing because they "can't draw" are exactly the ones for whom AI drawing is a playground. Put the picture in your head into words and it becomes art; a phone photo or a child's doodle turns into a piece in seconds. This is not a tool comparison or a serious course — it is a playbook of ideas for solo or family fun. From free tools to start (ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, Canva) to 10 ideas (① doodle into art ② photo in a new style ③ your own character across scenes ④ a child's drawing as a storybook page ⑤ original emoji ⑥ four-panel comics ⑦ what-if mashups ⑧ your own coloring pages ⑨ room makeovers ⑩ drawing duels), small tricks to get better pictures, and three things to know before you play (don't use others' faces, check rights and commercial use, label it AI-made).

What Is the Claude Code Sandbox? Filesystem & Network Isolation for Safe Automation (2026)

What Is the Claude Code Sandbox? Filesystem & Network Isolation for Safe Automation (2026)

Use Claude Code long enough and you hit a dilemma: a prompt on every command stalls your flow, yet turning them all off with bypass is dangerous. The sandbox breaks that binary by fencing what can be touched at the OS level, so commands run freely inside without prompts while nothing reaches outside. This guide covers the two isolations (filesystem and network), getting started with /sandbox (macOS works out of the box, Linux/WSL2 needs bubblewrap+socat, native Windows is unsupported), auto-allow vs regular mode, configuring settings.json (allowWrite/denyRead, credentials, allowedDomains), how it complements permission modes and rules as a third OS-enforced layer, its limits (un-inspected TLS, Unix sockets), and when to reach for dev containers or VMs. Anthropic reports it cut permission prompts by 84% in internal use.

AI for Kids: 10 Safe, Fun Activities (+ Parent Setup) (2026)

AI for Kids: 10 Safe, Fun Activities (+ Parent Setup) (2026)

AI can be a know-it-all friend that keeps up with a child's "why?" and a storyteller before bed — but with kids, the safety setup matters before the fun. This article sets the safety promises first (① an adult operates and checks ② check age limits ③ enter no personal info ④ teach that AI can be wrong ⑤ set the tone and time), then shows 10 copy-paste activities: stories and words (a bedtime story where your child is the hero, a kids-decide story, a calm bedtime tale), learning and curiosity (a know-it-all professor, an animal & dinosaur quiz, a greetings teacher for other languages), and making and expression (draw an imagined creature, a coloring-page line drawing, craft ideas, a feelings & manners role-play). With tips by age (preschool / elementary / older kids), how to enjoy it more, what parents should know, and an FAQ. The basic rule: an adult operates the AI and checks the content before showing it. Works on free ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini.

How to Make an AI Text Adventure: ChatGPT/Claude as Game Master (2026)

How to Make an AI Text Adventure: ChatGPT/Claude as Game Master (2026)

The most addictive way to play with AI is a text adventure with AI as your game master (GM): you declare an action, the AI describes the scene and the story branches, and it even handles wild actions outside the given choices. This article walks through how to build one from start to finish with copy-paste prompts: a starter prompt you just paste, the 5 parts that decide the fun (① setting ② tone ③ rules ④ state-tracking ⑤ pacing), genre presets (fantasy adventure, horror escape, mystery investigation, sci-fi survival, cozy slice-of-life), next-level tricks (dice for luck, stats and levels, save & resume), how to fix it when it goes wrong (too soft / runs on its own / on rails / forgets the state), and tips for long play. No programming, works on free ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini. With cautions and an FAQ — the deep-dive companion to item ⑦ of "15 fun ways to use AI."

30 Fun Prompts to Ask AI: Copy-Paste Ideas to Try (2026)

30 Fun Prompts to Ask AI: Copy-Paste Ideas to Try (2026)

Stuck on "what am I even supposed to ask an AI?" This gives you 30 ready-to-paste prompts that get a fun reply back the moment you paste them. Six genres of five: get to know yourself (hidden strengths, shared values, which animal you are), spark ideas and what-ifs (unexpected uses for an everyday object, if gravity were halved, inventing a holiday), explanations that click (quantum mechanics for a 5-year-old, compound interest in three metaphors, the internet as pizza delivery), wordplay (rewrite in 10 styles, a two-sentence micro-story, epithets, palindromes), role-play and advice (a tough life coach, a sage who invents proverbs, a letter from your future self, a baffled alien), and useful-but-fun (turn an excuse into a maxim, five levels of saying no, fix a bland message, dramatic menu names, a fun detour in your to-do). Works on free ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini. Includes tips (stack "more," add role and constraints, switch AIs), cautions, and a link to the sister article "15 fun ways to use AI."

15 Fun Ways to Use AI: Play, Gags & Surprising Tricks (2026)

15 Fun Ways to Use AI: Play, Gags & Surprising Tricks (2026)

Talk about AI and it is always the serious stuff, but AI might shine brightest at play. This article shows 15 fun ways to use AI, each with a copy-paste prompt you can try right now. Wordplay & comedy (① comedy battles ② parody-song/rap machine ③ naming factory), role-play & dialogue (④ talk to a historical figure ⑤ make two AIs debate ⑥ practice arguing with a devil's-advocate bot), games (⑦ text adventure with AI as game master ⑧ original quiz show ⑨ whodunit mystery game), creative (⑩ fictional creature field guide ⑪ a story where you are the hero ⑫ playing with image generation), and everyday & unexpected (⑬ leftovers chef ⑭ travel plans to ancient Rome or the Moon ⑮ entertainment fortune-teller). All work on free ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini. The three keys to the fun — give it a role, bind it with constraints, stack "more" — double as the foundations of practical prompting. With cautions (fact vs. fiction, personal info, playing with kids) and an FAQ.

How to Build AI Agent Evals: Steps, Pitfalls, and Tools (2026)

How to Build AI Agent Evals: Steps, Pitfalls, and Tools (2026)

After you build an AI agent, you always hit the same wall: "OK, but is it actually working?" The mechanism for deciding whether a prompt or model change made things better or worse with data instead of gut feel is evals. LLMs produce different output every time for the same input, so exact-match unit tests don't fit. This article centers on the steps for actually building and running them, covering five ways to measure quality (① ground-truth matching ② rule-based checks ③ LLM-as-judge ④ regression testing ⑤ production monitoring), agent-specific evaluation (task success rate, correct tool calls, trajectory, cost), how to start small from 20 failure examples, common pitfalls, and key tools (Anthropic Console/Evals, OpenAI Evals, LangSmith, Langfuse, Ragas) — written for practitioners.

AI Agents vs RPA: The Difference and When to Use Each (2026)

AI Agents vs RPA: The Difference and When to Use Each (2026)

The perennial automation question: "AI agents or RPA?" The answer isn't either/or — choose by role, and the 2026 winning pattern is a hybrid of both. RPA is deterministic "hands" that run a fixed procedure fast and precisely (but break when the screen/spec changes); an AI agent is a probabilistic "brain" that reads the situation and decides (strong on ambiguity and exceptions, but not identical every time). This article covers the operating-principle difference, a comparison table (the reproducibility-vs-resilience trade-off), how to choose (the axis is "can it be fully written as rules?" — yes → RPA, judgment you can't write → AI agent), the 2026 trend (RPA leaders UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism going agentic — convergence; the question is no longer "which one" but "where should the reasoning live" = orchestration-first), and the practical answer: a hybrid where the brain (AI agent) handles judgment/orchestration and the hands (RPA) run deterministic execution — don't put an agent where determinism is required, and pair delegated judgment with guardrails and human approval. Based on vendors' official information, with an FAQ.

How to Let AI Manage AWS: Methods, Pros & Cons (2026)

How to Let AI Manage AWS: Methods, Pros & Cons (2026)

Can you hand AWS operations to AI? In 2026 you can delegate a lot. AWS itself ships Amazon Q Developer and the Agent Toolkit for AWS (May 2026 — 40+ agent skills + a managed AWS MCP Server + plugins), so AI can reach from IaC generation to resource operations. This guide frames "delegating" in three levels (① code/IaC generation, ② read-oriented ops/investigation, ③ an autonomous agent that actually operates AWS), covers the main tools (Amazon Q Developer, Agent Toolkit, AWS MCP Server, Terraform MCP, Bedrock AgentCore) — including the bring-your-own route of giving Claude Code or Codex the AWS CLI to run "aws" from the shell — the upside (fast IaC, automated triage, cost-optimization ideas, democratized knowledge), and then the real point, the downsides (IAM permission sprawl, over-privilege as a blast-radius amplifier for mistakes/prompt injection, permissions that outlive the task, cost runaway — with real prod-DB-deletion incidents in 2025-26), based on AWS official and security-vendor sources. The key twist: the question isn't "can it?" but "how do you delegate without a runaway or bill explosion" — and AWS itself building IAM guardrails, CloudTrail audit, and sandboxing into the Agent Toolkit shows the shape of the answer. Includes the five principles (least-privilege IAM, human approval for destructive ops, observability, JIT short-lived credentials, sandboxing) and an FAQ.

Claude Fable 5 vs Opus 5: Which to Use When? A Practical Guide

Claude Fable 5 vs Opus 5: Which to Use When? A Practical Guide

Claude Fable 5 and Opus 5 are both top-tier, but the answer is neither "always Fable 5" nor "always Opus 5" — choose by task. And the arrival of Opus 5 on July 24, 2026 moved that answer a long way: the previous generation, Opus 4.8, was "a notch below Fable 5 but half the price", whereas Opus 5 holds the same $5 / $25 price while matching or beating Fable 5 on agentic benchmarks (Frontier-Bench 43.3% vs 33.7% and OSWorld 2.0 70.6% vs 66.1%, both press-sourced; on CursorBench 3.2 Anthropic states it lands within 0.5% of Fable 5 at roughly half the cost). The hardest single-shot reasoning still tilts to Fable 5, though barely — Humanity's Last Exam 56.5% vs 56.3% and DeepSWE v1.1 69.7% vs 68.8% (press-sourced). Specs match on the 1M context window and 128K max output; fast mode (about 2.5x) is Opus 5 only but costs 2x and is Claude API only, and Opus 5 carries the newer knowledge cutoff of May 2026. The decision flow: try Opus 5 first and escalate to Fable 5 only where it plateaus. In practice, "Opus 5 as the base, Fable 5 for the hard parts" is optimal, backed by the app-side auto-switch on safety blocks and the new API fallback "default" mode. Covers availability (June suspension, July redeployment), avoiding single-model dependence, effort tuning for cost, and an FAQ — tying the Fable 5 cluster to the Opus 5 release guide.

Claude Fable 5 Is Back: Redeployed Worldwide 19 Days After the Suspension (July 2026)

Claude Fable 5 Is Back: Redeployed Worldwide 19 Days After the Suspension (July 2026)

On July 1, 2026, Anthropic redeployed its flagship models Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 worldwide — just 19 days after they were fully suspended on June 12 under a US export-control order. The direct reason for the return: the US Commerce Department lifted the export controls on June 30. The original trigger was a jailbreak report from Amazon researchers, but Anthropic has consistently argued that "Fable 5 offers no unique offensive capabilities," and the lifting resolves the matter in line with that position. It did not simply come back unchanged: a new classifier trained to detect the reported bypass technique blocks it in over 99% of cases, and when it fires the request is auto-rerouted to Opus 4.8 (the "switch models when a message is flagged" toggle in the app). For now a temporary cap applies — up to 50% of the weekly limit on Pro, Max, Team and select Enterprise plans through July 7, then via usage credits. Fable 5 consumes usage faster than Opus 4.8, and cloud access (AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Foundry) returns in stages (no date yet). As a follow-up to the suspension (article 113), this piece covers why it could return, what changed, usage caveats, and the lesson of designing without depending on a single model — grounded in the official announcement and press reporting.

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