How to Save on AI Spend and Tokens — Three Levers: Prompt Caching, Model Choice, Output Budget
Move from a flat-rate plan to usage-based billing and your AI bill can swing widely with how you use it. This article works out the effect of three levers — prompt caching, model choice and an output budget — from the unit prices and multipliers in Anthropic's and OpenAI's official price lists. Cache-read rates vary by model (0.05x input on GPT-6.1 Sol, Opus 5.5, and Sonnet 5.5); Claude's 5-minute cache pays off after one read and the 1-hour cache after two. Sending a 100,000-token prefix to Opus 5.5 ten times drops the input cost from $4.00 to $0.68. Switching from Opus 5.5 to Haiku 5.5 cuts the unit price to 1/40 (for prompts up to 100,000 tokens), and output costs 5x input. Work that can wait costs half through batch. Also covers context management with /compact, the 15x multi-agent token trap, billing alerts, and seven common wasteful patterns.